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Lesson 1: Learning “Si Veriash a la Rana”

Aim: How are musical elements from different cultures blended to create something new?
Summary: Students will learn to sing “Si Veriash a la Rana” and explore the lyrics and rhythm of a Ladino song.
Materials: Musical Explorers digital resources, Musical Explorers Student Guide
Standards: National 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 11; NYC 1, 2, 3, 4
Vocabulary: Ladino, Sephardi

“Si Veriash a la Rana” is a lively Ladino song full of whimsy, love, and longing. It has a chorus in Turkish, another common language across the lands where Sephardi people are from. The playful lyrics add a magical, fairytale feeling, but beneath the humor, the song expresses deep emotions of closeness to those we love. Songs like this have often been sung by Sephardi women, as part of their daily lives. With its gentle, flowing melody, this song is a beautiful example of how different cultures share and transform music.

Lily Teaches “Si Veriash a la Rana”

“Si Veriash a la Rana” Demonstration

Sephardi Ladino folk artist Lily teaches “Si Veriash a la Rana.”

Sing “Si Veriash a la Rana”

  • Listen to “Si Veriash a la Rana” to hear the full song.
  • Using “Si Veriash a la Rana” title pronunciation, “Si Veriash a la Rana” chorus pronunciation, and “Si Veriash a la Rana” chorus, learn to sing “Si Veriash a la Rana.”
  • Listen again to “Si Veriash a la Rana” and sing along.
  • Explain that Sephardi women often sang this song together as daily tasks. Have one student sing the chorus alone, then add another voice, and then the whole class.
  • Ask students:
    • How did it feel to sing alone?
    • What changed when others joined in?
    • Do you prefer singing alone or with others? Why?
Use the dropdown menu to select an audio track.

“Si Veriash a la Rana”

Text

Si veriash a la rana
Asentada en la ornaya
Si veriash a la rana
Asentada en la ornaya
Friendo sus buenas fritas
I spartiendo a sus ermanikas
Friendo sus buenas fritas
I spartiendo a sus ermanikas

Chorus:
Ben Seni Severim, Çok Seni Severim
Ben Seni Severim, Çok Seni Severim
Ben Seni Severim, Çok Seni Severim
Ben Seni Severim, Çok Seni Severim

Si veriash al raton
Asentada por el kanton
Si veriash al raton
Asentada por el kanton Mundando sus muezizikas
I spartiendo a sus ermanikas
Mundando sus muezizikas
I spartiendo a sus ermanikas

(Chorus)

Si veriash al gameyo
Asentada por el tavlero
Si veriash al gameyo
Asentada por el tavlero Avriendo sus buenas filas
I spartiendo a sus ermanikas
Avriendo sus buenas filas
I spartiendo a sus ermanikas

(Chorus)

(Chorus)

“If You Could See the Frog”

Translation

If you could see the frog
Sitting on the oven
If you could see the frog
Sitting on the oven
Frying up her fritas
And sharing with her sisters
Frying up her fritas
And sharing with her sisters

Chorus:
I love you, I love you so much
I love you, I love you so much
I love you, I love you so much
I love you, I love you so much

If you could see the mouse
Sitting in the corner
If you could see the mouse
Sitting in the corner shelling all her walnuts
And sharing with her sisters
Shelling all her walnuts
And sharing with her sisters

(Chorus)

Do you see the camel
Sitting on the doughboard
Do you see the camel
Sitting on the doughboard making her good fritas
And sharing with her sisters
Making her good fritas
And sharing with her sisters

(Chorus)

(Chorus)

Explore the Lyrics of “Si Veriash a la Rana”

  • Discuss the lyrics of “Si Veriash a la Rana.”
    • “Si Veriash a la Rana” describes animals preparing food with their sisters—talking and eating together.
    • What food do you make at home that you share with family and friends?
    • Have you ever eaten a pastry? One of the most well known Sephardic foods is called a boreka, a pastry made with dough that is filled with savory fillings like potato, cheese, or leafy greens.

Perform and Move to the Rhythm in “Si Veriash a la Rana”

  • “Si Veriash a la Rana,” like many folk songs, has a distinctive rhythm.
  • Explain that there are nine counts in every measure. If your students are ready, you can introduce the concept of meter and explain that the meter of the song is 9/8.
  • Listen to “Si Veriash a la Rana” and count to nine together in each measure.
  • Listen again to “Si Veriash a la Rana” rhythm and practice clapping or tapping the rhythm together.
  • Listen again and notice the strong and weak beats in this rhythmic pattern: 1 2 | 1 2 | 1 2 | 1 2 3
  • Once your students are comfortable clapping the 9/8 rhythm, invite them to feel the rhythm by moving to the music as you listen and sing along to the full song “Si Veriash a la Rana.”
Use the dropdown menu to select an audio track.
Creative Extension

A Journey through Music and Culture

People have always moved from place to place, whether by choice or by force, bringing their music, food, and traditions with them—just like the Sephardi Jews across the lands formerly controlled by the Ottoman Empire. When populations move from place to place and meet each other, there's an exchange and sharing of cultures.

  • Explore your own cultural journey by charting the places you’ve been, listing the new foods and music you’ve experienced, or interview someone who has traveled and learned from different cultures!
  • List or draw responses using A Journey through Music and Culture (PDF).
    • Where have you traveled?
    • What is a new food you’ve tried?
    • What songs, instruments, or dances have you experienced that come from different places?
    • Do you speak more than one language? What other languages have you heard in our classroom, in a song, at a store, or from a friend?

Musical Word Wall

Add the words Ladino and Sephardi to the Musical Word Wall.

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Image Credits

Lily by Ally Schmaling; Panoramic view of Mediterranean coast of Turkey, town of Kas and Greek island of Kastellorizo in distance by DPK-Photo / Alamy Stock Photo; Borek (Also Burek) a Turkish pastry filled with cheese or potato or mushroom with black olives by PhotoStock-Israel / Alamy Stock Photo; Lily childhood photo courtesy of artist.

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